It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The following muster roll of the the Fourth Virginia Infantry, Company D "The Smyth Blues", was written by a former member of the company, John Samuel Apperson, for the 'Times-Dispatch' on June 4, 1905. Its companies were from the counties of Wythe, Montgomery, Pulaski, Smyth, Grayson, and Rockbridge. Colonel Gardner temporarily took over the brigade while Colonel Grigsby took command of the division, but Gardner was then wounded himself.. The men in his company, part of United States Colored Troops 2nd Regiment Cavalry, had similar concerns, including a threat by the Confederacy to enslave them. A. E. Gibson, second lieutenant; captain 1862; killed near Groveton, Second Manassas. He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. The 4th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The brigade guarded the Front Royal Road. The army marched south, with the plan to turn around and launch a night attack, but advance elements marched past the turn-around point and the attack plan was abandoned. All five regimental commanders resigned to protest the command being given to someone outside the brigade (although Walker had served briefly in the 4th Virginia at the start of the war) but Lee talked the commanders into withdrawing their resignations. Dabney said it was common for USCT cavalry units to not receive proper equipment and horses. Marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. This is possibly the first use of the Rebel Yell. His great-granddaughter, the actress Mary Tyler Moore contributed significantly to its restoration as the Stonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum[1]. The regiment moved by train to Strasburg, spent the night in the boxcars, then marched to Winchester the next day. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association, Muster Roll of Company D, Fourth Virginia Infantry. Ambrose Griffith, color-bearer; wounded at Chancellorsville and before Petersburg. Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. I. M. Lampie, second corporal; wounded Spotsylvania Courthouse; died since war. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. During the Battle of Gettysburg on July 12, 1863, the Brigade again covered itself in glory, particularly in the fighting on Culp's Hill, but the 4th Virginia lost (in addition to its battle flag) 18 killed, 50 wounded and 69 captured, again the heaviest losses within the brigade. By the end of the month, after the First Battle of Manassas its Company K (the "Rockbridge Rifles") transferred to the 5th Virginia Infantry and were replaced by another company raised in Montgomery County but without a distinctive name. He was commissioned as a brigadier general on May 20, 1864, following the Wilderness Campaign. [10] Following a pardon, easily won election as a Conservative to the United States House of Representatives in 1870, serving from 1871 to 1873, but lost his campaign for reelection in 1872. Brief History [. Marched north to attack Union forces withdrawing down the valley, bivouacking at Cedar Creek. Terry's Brigade was assigned to join Robert E. Lee's besieged army at Petersburg and also saw action around Appomattox in the war's final days as Lee frantically sought to resupply his army.[12]. The brigade replenished its ammunition and cleaned their guns before returning to the attack, moving in between Jones and Nicholls Brigades on the right of the line. At the left edge is his son, Richard Michael Gilman, who served in the 4th Virginia Infantry, Co. A, the "Wythe Grays". The Stonewall Brigade went to the support of Steuarts Brigade, who were trying to assault Culps Hill while fighting off a Federal counterattack. About. Parker, Lula Jeter (1988). At the Battle of Antietam, the Stonewall Brigade took 250 men into action and lost 11 killed (3 from the 4th Virginia) and 77 wounded (3 from the 4th Virginia). [2] He received a private education suitable for his class and went on to graduate from the University of Virginia in 1848. But the attack had stalled, and the brigade took position behind Steuarts Brigade on the left of the line. Thomas P. Campbell, promoted lieutenant; wounded Wilderness, 1864.

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