She announced her veto at a Topeka-area elementary school and recalled the states nationally notorious 2012-2013 experiment in slashing income taxes and the huge budget shortfalls that followed under then-Republican Gov. b. Polls are commonly used to gauge the publics opinion about an issue or candidate. All of the following contributed to the end of the Enlightenment except. Having similar or equal results among individuals within a society; often contrasted with equality of opportunity. political socialization: the process through which individuals learn about political beliefs and values from family, friends, school, media, and other sources. Key Takeaways: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs. So the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, what they do, and their interactions with each other. Social Security: a government program in the United States designed to provide financial support to older Americans, as well as to disabled and surviving dependents. The values that influence individuals attitudes and beliefs about the relationship between citizens and the federal government. As a high schooler, you're on the verge of participating in the democratic process. Another is the idea, typical in economics and in other social sciences influenced by economics, that most social institutions and relationships can best be understood by assuming that individual behaviour is motivated primarily by self-interest. The best way to review is to take a full-length practice test first so you can assess your areas of weakness and home in on those topics. Social behavior tends to be dictated by the attitudes and preferences of individuals. True . Definition. If you happen to be self-studying for the exam, you can also check out our seven-step plan that's custom-made for your situation. 25. The combined set of political attitudes held by individuals within the same culture. . Observing the workings of the American democratic tradition for Democracy in America (183540), Tocqueville wrote that by leading each citizen to isolate himself from his fellows and to draw apart with his family and friends, individualism sapped the virtues of public life, for which civic virtue and association were a suitable remedy. . And the veto came four days after state officials and university economists issued a new fiscal forecast that boosted the states official projections for tax collections through June 2024 by roughly 1%. Individualism is the freedom to do whatever a person pleases to do without the interference of the government or higher authority. Question 1. ", Individualism, equality of opportunity, free enterprise, rule of law, limited government, Each person is responsible for himself, free to do what he chooses to do, Each person has an opportunity to succeed, however equality of outcome is not guaranteed, An economic system based mostly on markets and freedom of people to choose what to buy and sell, Governmental power is limited by the Constitution, The process of a person obtaining their political ideology; family/parents, peers, education, media, religion all sources, U.S. political culture has both influenced and been influenced by the values of other countries, Different voting patterns and political beliefs for people in different generations, People focus on different issues at different points in life, Occur especially during young adulthood and can influence political attitudes and beliefs, Poll to measure public opinion on a particular issue, Used to find out where a candidate stands before any campaigning, strengths, weaknesses, what issues to focus on, A continuous poll to track opinion over time, Taken as people enter/exit polling places on election day; used to predict election outcome, to gain insight into voter behavior, and to analyze how different demographic groups voted, All persons in the population have an equal chance of being selected, Population that is divided into subgroups and weighted based on population demographics, Open/ended, multiple choice, answer choices, etx., can affect poll results, More economic regulation, higher taxes on those with higher incomes, Little or no regulation beyond the protection of property rights, minimal taxation, Cut government spending on entitlement programs (welfare) to promote social and economic equality, Favor government spending on entitlement programs to promote social and economic equality, Dramatic decrease in government spending, including on entitlement programs, Conservative view of Military, crime, and punishment, Increased defense spending, more police, more punishment of crime, Liberal view of Military, crime, and punishment, Decreased defense spending, protecting the rights of the accused, Libertarian view of Military, crime, and punishment, Favor a dramatic reduction in defense spending, decriminalization of "victimless" crimes and protecting rights of the accused, Conservative view of privacy and social freedoms, Government should protect traditional values even if this intrudes on individual freedoms, Liberal view of privacy and social freedoms, Believe government should not regulate personal and private matters, Libertarian view of privacy and social freedoms, Believe government should not regulate private and personal matters, Conservative view of education and religion, Support vouchers to attend private schools, including religious schools, Support public education, oppose vouchers, especially those that can be used to attend religious schools, Favor privatization of education, expanded school choice, Liberal and libertarian view of liberty and order, Government should stimulate the economy during recessions (high unemployment/low GDP) by spending money to encourage economic growth, Government should stimulate the economy during recessions by cutting taxes to encourage businesses to grow and taxpayers to spend more money, Government's role is to protect property rights; government should not actively attempt to stimulate the economy, Controlling the money supply and interest rates to stabilize the economy; money supply and interest rates are inversely related, An independent regulatory agency in charge of monetary policy, Increase the money supply and lower interest rates, Decrease the money supply and raise interest rates, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Final Exam - (questions taken from previous q.

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