This was The Principall Navigations, Voiages and Discoveries of the English Nation, which, by its scholarship and comprehensiveness, transcended all geographical literature to date; the first edition, in one volume, appeared in 1589. Richard Hakluyt, Reasons For Colonization, 1585 - ETTC - YUMPU The pension would have lapsed in 1583, but William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, intervened to have it extended until 1586 to aid Hakluyt's geographical research.[10]. 8". Hakluyt revisited England in 1584, and laid a copy of the Discourse before Elizabeth I (to whom it had been dedicated) together with his analysis in Latin of Aristotle's Politicks. The same year, his edition of Peter Martyr d'Anghiera's De Orbe Nouo Decades Octo saw the light at Paris. Richard Hakluyt - Wikipedia He dedicated much of his career to convincing his contemporaries about the necessity of England establishing its own colonies. Hakluyt gave public lectureshe is regarded as the first professor of modern geography at Oxfordand was the first to display. After his father's death, Haklyut's cousin, Richard Hakluyt the Elder, took him under his care. Though Hakluyt neglected to mention its origin, the . As he writes in the Epistle Dedicatorie to The Principall Navigations, his cousin spoke to him of recent discoveries and of the new opportunities for trade and showed him certeine bookes of Cosmographie, with an universall Mappe. His imagination thus stirred, the schoolboy had thereupon resolved to prosecute that knowledge and kinde of literature at the university. His interest in geography and travel had been aroused on a visit to the Middle Temple, one of the four English legal societies, while in his early teens. A note of some things to be prepared for the voyage which is set down rather to draw the takers of the voyage in hande to the present consideration then for any other reason for that diverse things require preparation long before the voyage, without which the voyage is maimed. Though Hakluyt neglected to mention its origin, the . Around that time he became a minister. Have you ever read travel books that made you want to explore a brand new place or even go to another planet? pp. PDF Grade 5 United States History and Geography I. Standards Assessed This, the prose epic of the English nation, is more than a documentary history of exploration and adventure; with tales of daring it mingles historical, diplomatic, and economic papers to establish English right to sovereignty at sea and to a place in overseas settlement. One of the issues discussed is the expansion desire for English citizens. PDF A Discourse Concerning Western Planting Richard Hakluyt (1584) IvyPanda, 8 Apr. with the order thereof and other reasons therewithal alleged. The manuscript, lost for almost 300 years, was published for the first time in 1877. That the limits of the king of Spains dominions in the West Indies be nothing so large as is generally imagined and surmised, neither those parts which he holdeth be of any such forces as is falsely given out by the popish Clergy and others his suitors, to terrify the Princes of the Religion and to abuse and blind them. Cecil, who was the principal Secretary of State to Elizabeth I and James I, rewarded him by installing him as prebendary of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster on 4 May 1602. It will also propel the opening of new markets. His published collections of documents relating to early English explorations are regarded among the "great books" of American history for their stimulation of interest in New World colonization. That the passage in this voyage is easy and short, that it cutteth not near the trade of any other mighty Princes, nor near their Countries, that it is to be performed at all tymes of the year, and needeth but one kind of wind, that Ireland being full of good heavens on the south and west sides, is the nearest part of Europe to it, which by this trade shall be in more security, and the sooner drawn to more Civility. That the passage in this voyage is easy and short, that it cutteth not near the trade of any other mighty Princes, nor near their Countries, that it is to be performed at all tymes of the year, and needeth but one kind of wind, that Ireland being full of good heavens on the south and west sides, is the nearest part of Europe to it, which by this trade shall be in more security, and the sooner drawn to more Civility. The possibility of the enlarging of the dominions of the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, and consequently of her honour, revenues, and of her power by this enterprise. About this time he married Duglesse Cavendish, a relative of Thomas Cavendish, the circumnavigator, and was appointed to the parish of Wetheringsett in Suffolk. [10], Hakluyt was ordained in 1578, the same year he began to receive a "pension" from the Worshipful Company of Clothworkers to study divinity. Richard Hakluyt Richard Hakluyt was born in England in the mid-sixteenth century (1552-1616). The two would later co-operate to convince the English crown to invest in overseas ventures. Hakluyt served in Paris also as a kind of intelligence officer, collecting information on the fur trade of Canada and on overseas enterprises from French and exiled Portuguese pilots. "[3] Some of Hakluyt's ancestors established themselves at Yatton in Herefordshire,[4][5][6] and must have ranked amongst the principal landowners of the county. Both nations appear to be in stiff competition for resources found in native America. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/, IvyPanda. Money needed to come from private investment. IV ("The Literature of the Sea") of vol. Hakluyt dedicated to Cecil the second (1599) and third volumes (1600) of the expanded edition of Principal Navigations and also his edition of Galvo's Discoveries (1601). Richard Hakluyt was one of the first to write about the exploration of the Americas in English. 2021, ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. [25] The translation may also have been part of the propaganda encouraging English people to settle in Virginia. What type of commercial aspirations does Hakluyt describe? His father died when Richard was five years old, leaving his family to the care of a cousin, another Richard Hakluyt, a lawyer who had many friends among prominent city merchants, geographers, and explorers of the day.

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