[4] Aneurin Bevan attended Sirhowy Elementary School, where he achieved little. Nye Bevan Speech (1946) - YouTube Born in a modest family, Bevan's exposure to poverty and deprivation gave him a first-hand experience of unfortunate condition of . During the 1926 General Strike, Bevan emerged as one of the leaders of the South Wales miners. When Labour supported the government's scheme with no such conditions, Bevan denounced Labour for imploring the people on recruiting platforms to put themselves under the leadership of their opponents. Aneurin Bevan (1897-1960) Atheism Healthcare Politics Social Reform He was a great humanist whose religion lay in loving his fellow men and trying to serve them. Despite resistance from opposition parties and the British Medical Association, the National Health Service Act 1946 was passed and launched in 1948, nationalising more than 2,500 hospitals within the United Kingdom. By 19 he was active in trade unionism and was head of his local miners' lodge . In 1959, he was elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and held the post for a year until his death from stomach cancer at the age of 62. Bevan attended the local school, where he was deeply shy because of a severe stammer that he developed as a child. [9] The miners remained on strike for six months. At the start of World War Two the government realised that, if it was to cope with the huge number of anticipated . BBC Wales documentary, originally aired December 18th 2012.Aneurin Bevan (pronounced /narn/; Welsh: [an.rin]; 15 November 1897 - 6 July 1960), often k. He was born to David Bevan a coal miner and Phoebe nee Prothero a seamstress as one of their ten children. 9 Necessary Facts about the NHS - Fact City His appointment came with great displeasure from political opponents and members of his party. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Bevan's key speeches in the legislative arena are to be found in: For the local health board headquartered in Caerleon, Wales, see, Minister of Labour and National Service (1951). Described as "more left-wing than Nye", Lee became a considerable influence on Bevan's political career. He was no calculating machine. [36] He was a strong critic of Chamberlain, arguing that his old rival Winston Churchill should become prime minister. Aneurin Bevan was born on 15th November 1897 in Tredegar, Monmouthshire (now in Blaenau Gwent). [9][20] In keeping with his background, Bevan described his initial thoughts on the House of Commons as a shrine to "the most conservative of all religions ancestor worship". Aneurin Bevan | Encyclopedia.com Nonetheless, for the next few years, Bevan was at the centre of controversy within the party earning the nickname Nye the Rhetorician and ultimately gave his name to the partys more left-leaning radical wing, which included campaigning for nuclear disarmament. A free health service is pure Socialism and as such it is opposed to the hedonism of capitalist society. If we accept the contention that the common enemy is Hitler and not the British capitalist class, then certainly Churchill is right. His agitations for a united socialist front of all parties of the left (including the Communist Party of Great Britain) led to his brief expulsion from the Labour Party from March to November 1939 (along with Stafford Cripps, C. P. Trevelyan and three others). 2. He wanted the war to be not just a fight against fascism but a war for socialism. Reciting long passages by William Morris with the help of an elocution tutor, Bevan gradually began to overcome the stammer that he had since childhood. [86] However, three months after his appointment, Hugh Gaitskell introduced a proposal of prescription charges for dental care and spectaclescreated to save a potential 25m to meet the financial demands imposed by the Korean War. He wasn't cut out to be a leader, he was cut out to be a prophet". In his biography of Bevan, John Campbell wrote, "Bevan's impetuous temperament, undiplomatic tone and reputation as an extreme left-winger combined to make the Foreign Office seem the last place a prudent Prime Minister would think of putting him at any time. With his posture, the manager of the colliery found reasons to lay him off but with support from the Miners Federation, he was re-employed by the company as his case was seen as victimization. He published the bookIn Place of Fear in 1952, which became the most read socialist book at the time. We will send you the latest TV programmes, podcast episodes and articles, as well as exclusive offers from our shop and carefully selected partners. Student Activities. Lee became a considerable influence upon Bevans career. In 1934, he married fellow MP Jennie Lee, who was described as more left-wing than Nye. Aneurin Bevan was born on 15 November 1897 at 32 Charles Street in Tredegar, Monmouthshire, a working-class mining town, where an estimated 90 per cent of the town's inhabitants relied on the local mines for employment. Bevan countered that the initial overspending was down to years of underinvestment in the British medical system prior to the Second World War: by the start of the 1950s, the early overspending had come to an end.[65]. [52] An administrative committee voted 71 to 60 in favour of retaining Bevan as an MP,[53] although it was announced that party discipline was to be strengthened in future. [44] Churchill was a frequent target of Bevan's, who already held a dislike of him following his intervention in the Tonypandy riots and the 1926 United Kingdom general strike which Bevan considered heavy handed. [18], In 1928, Bevan won a seat on Monmouthshire County Council in the Tredegar Central Division. There was a particularly large increase in marginal tax rates for wealthy business owners. Welsh Greats - Aneurin Bevan - YouTube [69][70] The removal of the criteria of "working class" from local authority housing provision was seen as a first step, widening access to the council housing that was becoming an ever larger part of the UK housing stock and which made up a majority of new homes built after the war. 'Father of the NHS': Who Was Aneurin Bevan? | History Hit Anenurin Bevan, Minister of Health, on the first day of the National Health Service, 5 July 1948 at Park Hospital, Davyhulme, near Manchester. [29][30] They were early supporters of the socialists in the Spanish Civil War, and Bevan visited the country in 1938. He criticised figures such as Winston Churchill and David Lloyd George for their attitude towards workers rights, and as a result of his strong stance enjoyed consistent support from his constituency, and was one of few Labour MPs to be unopposed in the 1931 General Election.

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