94 - How Communist was Castro? (May 10 TZ2), In what ways, and to what extent, was propaganda important in the rise and rule of Hitler? Four key weaknesses are manifest. To what extent did popular support for the aims and ideology of one authoritarian/single-party. Numerous nondemocracies, from Russia and Iran to Venezuela and Togo, have been rocked by significant protests. . Many Germans felt a new hope and confidence in the future of their country with the prospect of a bold, young charismatic leader. Crime was on the rise. (May 2007, 2005), Analyse the methods used to maintain power by either Pern or Stalin. Though this massacre was never acknowledged, some Japanese leaders privately justified it as necessary to "pacify" ("make peaceful") the Chinese population, whom they saw as members of an inferior nation. How successful was it? Discuss with reference to two authoritarian states (15) Economic factors play a major role in any nation and as authoritarian states rise and fall throughout How were German and Italian justifications for expansion similar? He used authoritarian tactics to solidify communist control of the Soviet Union. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Authoritarian States The Fascists argued that in invading Libya, they were creating a new Roman Empire, thus playing to Italian nationalism. Historians Ruth Ben-Ghiat and Mia Fuller argue that the Italian colonies provided "testing grounds for strategies of governance and repression". The Fascists saw that the liberal state was weak and vulnerable to challenge. (May 08 TZ2), Analyse the rise to power of either Hitler or Lenin. Authoritarian State (Castro) Emergence of Authoritarian States Conditions in which the authoritarian state emerged (Economic-Social Division-Impact of War-Weakness of Political System) Conditions Economic Factors: o In the 19th Century, Cuba's economy entirely depended on the exportation of slave produced goods and trade with the U.S o U.S companies owned many Cuban plantations There were no bureaucrats to rein in the Fascists. economic factors'. 96 - How did Castro see social policy? We have won power in Germany. Past IBDP History Paper 2 Questions and Responses - Traces of Evil Fear of revolution. - Had to go to war way quicker than was prepared to due to Hitler's orders--> many peasants were conscripted to army UNHAPPY ITALIANS What shocked so many in Germany about the treaty signed near Paris, at the Palace of Versailles, was that the victors dictated a future in which Germany was deprived of any significant military power. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. Cameroons President Paul Biya vanished in March for over two months, while in Nicaragua, President Daniel Ortega has ducked from public view for extended periods twice, including once for more than a month. Historical Conditions. How successful was Castro's domestic policy in meeting his aims for Cuba? And indeed, rising instability, aggression, racism, and fear triggered the eruption of the Second World War. . NARRATOR: David Wong was a 20192020 James C. Gaither Junior Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and is currently working on a digital start-up. An authoritarian regime focuses on the maintenance of order at the expense of personal freedom. All nations have an official type of government as designated in the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook. authoritarianism, in politics and government, the blind submission to authority and the repression of individual freedom of thought and action. The governments of Algeria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Burundi, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, Iran, Nicaragua, Russia, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Zimbabwe, for example, have displayed serious shortcomings in confronting the coronavirus, shortcomings that often reflect core features of their authoritarian governance. It became known as the war to end all wars. It cast an immense shadow on tens of millions of people. (goal: increase acceptance of fascist ideology {many ignored indoctrination aspects}), 3.) Beginning in 1925, Mussolini tried to strengthen the party and expand its reach. 20. When nobody stopped them, they became bolder and more aggressive. 2 . With reference to Castro (Cuba) or Nasser (Egypt), to what extent did the use of force contribute tomaintenance of power? 'Domestic policy rarely managed to achieve its aims', Discuss how far you agree with this statement with reference to two authoritarian states you have studied, both from different regions. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Beijing on Monday sought to defuse the row. The unstable authoritarian pathway that so many states followed after colonial rule was . The conservative politicians in the new Cabinet didnt like or trust Hitler, but they liked democracy even less, and they saw the leftist parties as a bigger threat. Paris, 1900. Dams, Diversions, and Development: Slow Resistance and Authoritarian Authoritarian states (20th century) Emergence of authoritarian states Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social division; impact of war; weakness of political system Methods used to establish authoritarian states: persuasion and coercion; the role of leaders; ideology; the Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees. NARRATOR: Nazi propaganda chief Joseph Goebbels planned to win over those who were still unconvinced. What distinguished Italian Fascism from Nazisms biological view of race? A third debility of the pandemic responses of many authoritarian regimes has been the lack of coherence and flexibility in the hierarchy of governance.

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