None of Anne's children survived her, so the crown passed to her second cousin and closest living Protestant relativeGeorge Louis. The heir who went by David, however, only spent 50 weeks as King Edward VIII, choosing to abdicate so that he could marry twice-divorced American Wallis Simpson, after which they were the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. For example, King Edward VII was born Albert Edward, but chose to keep his first name after becoming king. Similarly, when the Elector of Saxony, Frederick Augustus I, was elected king in 1697, he took the name of Augustus II. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Beyond that which is described above, regnal names also serve in Nigeria and indeed in much of Africa as chronological markers in much the same way that those of Europe do (e.g. Ancient rulers in many parts of the world took regnal names or throne names which were different from their personal name. Immediately after his election, there was some confusion as to whether he would be known as John XXIII or John XXIV. This is usually the case with the parents or the babys parents families, and the names may reflect the familys history or connections. Fans of the Royal Family will not have failed to notice that the Queen's wardrobe encompasses all the colours of the rainbow. (Her full title is Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, with the style of Majesty.). He's said to have picked George as his regnal name for two reasons, firstlyin tributeto his father, who was very popular. In the case of the comparatively small number of Nigerian monarchs, such as Obi Nnaemeka Achebe of Onitsha, who do not make use of regnal names as a result of a variety of reasons, pre-coronation names are maintained during their reigns. Last modified on Wed 10 Nov 2021 09.52 EST 9 On 17 July 1917 King George V issued a proclamation declaring "The Name of Windsor is to be borne by His Royal House and Family and Relinquishing. However, there have been a few notable exceptions, such as King George IV, who changed his name from the Germanic Hanoverian George to the more English-sounding George when he became king in 1820. For example, the same person was both King James VI of Scotland and King James I of England. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Bold characters represent the most common way to refer to the monarchs. Since both titles were accorded only after one's death, they were not effectively regnal names. His father has chosen the name Charles III, a decision which was confirmed .css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}shortly after the passing of Queen Elizabeth by both the BBC and then British Prime Minister Liz Truss. House of Windsor - Wikipedia It is also what they are then known as in the history books. 7 royal family members who don't go by their real name In his capacity as Duke of Cornwall, his eldest son, Prince Charles, serves as the reigning British monarchs eldest son. qui sibi nomen imposuit [papal name]. In some countries in Asia, monarchs took or take era names. Charles has chosen to follow suit, most likely in an effort to avoid confusion given he has been known publicly as Charles for so long he has waited longer than any other British royal heir in history for his time. Feature . For example, the whole period during which a succession of four Georges (George I, II, III, and IV) of the Hanoverian dynasty reigned in Great Britain became known as the Georgian era. Hence his being succeeded by his brother James II, rather than a descendant. Coptic popes also choose regnal names distinct from their given names. In the 10th century John XIV used the regnal name John because his given name was Peter. Both used one of their given names, just not their first name. All rights reserved. Since ancient times, some monarchs have chosen to use a different name from their original name when they accede to the monarchy. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Royal Family keep 'recycling' the same old names for their children He reigned without a Parliament for more than a decade, a period which was dubbed the eleven years' tyranny. Cash, stamps and flags: how royal symbols will now change But that wouldnt have been the case before 1917, the year her grandfather, King George V, decided to not only switch his house name from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in order to head off anti-German sentiments during WWI, but also designated Windsor as the royal familys official surname going forward. It has not been unusual in British royal history for an ascending monarch to change their given name. 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