Through palace intrigue, she completely sidelined her ambitious husband, king Fulk. . Therefore, the king involved her with political decision-making while she was still young. In 1146 Zengi was murdered by one of his own men. Became more powerful did offer a physical description ask the Tropers is for: General questions the! Melisende and Fulk were married that same year. Encyclopedia.com. Queen Melisende was many things, but as a medieval woman she had not been able to garner a lot of military experience. With growing self-confidence, the young king started to assert himself and came into conflict with his mother. ." write again soon! Name variations: Melesend; Mlisande; Melissande; Melisend; Mlisende or Melisende; Melisinda, Mlisinde, or Melisinde. Fulk and Melisendes son, prince Baldwin III, was only thirteen years old at the time. [14] Fulk likely set to appease his wife by commissioning her a book as a peace offering: the Melisende Psalter. The Haute Cour decided that Baldwin would rule the north of the kingdom and Melisende the richer Judea and Samaria, and Jerusalem itself. [1][N 2] Baldwin II perceived that Fulk, an ambitious man with grown sons to spare, was also a threat to Baldwin II's family and interest, and specifically a threat to his daughter Melisende. did melisende And though she lost in the field against her son, young Baldwin III could not rule the realm without reinstalling her in a position of great prestige and influence. Boulogne, France, or Baisy, Belgium Like his father Fulk before him, Baldwin came to realize that he needed his mother's good will and that of her supporters to retain his authority. I would be fantastic if Melisende needed to be able to take over, should her father die an early death. In 1128, their first and only child, Constance of Antioch , was born. In 1144 he and his soldiers took Edessa, an action that brought a new wave of Christian Crusaders to the Holy Land in the Second Crusade, which was led by the French king Louis VII and the German king Conrad III. For a time the kings ruled from other cities in the Middle East and then from the island of Cyprus, but by the end of the thirteenth century the Kingdom of Jerusalem had become a fictitious, or imaginary, realm. WebKing Baldwin II died at the age of 60 when his grandson was a year old, which led to a power struggle between Melisende and Fulk. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. In this arena only, Baldwin III held better cards than his mother. She died in 1161 at the age of 56. By now, the queen was universally recognized as an exceptionally wise ruler. Chronicles of the Crusades. Her son Baldwin III followed her in death only a few months later, in February 1162, and her younger son Amalric I succeeded his brother, ruling until his own death in 1174. Gerish, Deborah (2006), "Holy War, Royal Wives, and Equivocation in Twelfth-Century Jerusalem". From then on, Melisande and Baldwin III were named together in public documents as rulers of Jerusalem. did melisende Many Antiochenes recognized, too late, the wisdom of Alice's pro-Byzantine policies. But Melisende would not be defeated so easily. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/melisende-0. In 1157, with Baldwin on campaign in Antioch, Melisende saw an opportunity to take el-Hablis,[dubious discuss][citation needed] which controlled the lands of Gilead beyond the Jordan.

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